OFFICE COST CALCULATOR

Planning a relocation and wondering about the cost of an office fit-out in Warsaw? Instead of relying on market generalizations, utilize our advanced office fit-out cost calculator. This professional analytical engine generates a precise CAPEX budget estimation for a turnkey office delivery in just 3 minutes.

The algorithm verifies current price-per-sqm rates, maps construction and MEP installation costs, and identifies optimization potential through ESG strategies (Re-use). Build a secure financial model and investment schedule based on hard data from an experienced general contractor in the Design & Build model.

Powered by Ecoffices

Fit-out Cost Calculator 2026 Version (Live)

A proprietary Ecoffices analytical engine. Change the options and the CAPEX result will update automatically based on our market data.
1 Brief for Initial Cost Estimate
Please complete the short brief. Based on this, the engine will assume a set of inputs and show an indicative cost.
Number of employees (target)
Work model
Program Details (Meeting Rooms, Offices, Pantry, Server Room)
Workstations

Hint

Desk ratio
desks / employee
Hot-desk ratio
share of 4h desks
Model presence
people at the same time
Meeting rooms
Meeting room glazing
Private offices
Office glazing
Add-ons (Pantry, Storage)
Server room / IT back room
A dedicated server room increases program area and raises electrical and HVAC costs.
2 Construction Parameters
Area and Baseline
Shell condition: construction + finishing + installations. The English calculator displays results in EUR by default.
Finish standard
Eco Start
Eco Flow
Eco Signature
Timeline / Logistics
Investment Options
Advanced (Renovation, Fire Systems, PM, Re-use)
3 Furniture and IT
Link copied to clipboard.
Values are incorrect. Minimum area is 30 m².
Review the result with Ecoffices engineers
Ecoffices Report (Live)
Changing parameters updates KPIs and charts without clicking “Recalculate”.
Total cost (NET)
Indicative, based on calculator inputs
Cost / m² (NET)
For comparing variants
Risk range
Delivery timeline

Area: standard + program + volume

Cost breakdown (model)

Waterfall: how cost builds up

The chart updates with the options selected (glazing, re-use, PM, furniture, etc.).

Carbon footprint (CO₂e)

How do we calculate it (simplified model)?
The model uses different embodied-carbon baselines by standard: Eco Start 155 kgCO₂e/m², Eco Flow 195 kgCO₂e/m², Eco Signature 265 kgCO₂e/m². The Ecoffices benchmark reference is 220 kgCO₂e/m². The result is adjusted by scope, HVAC, glazing, building systems, IT/AV, FF&E, server room, logistics, fast-track mode and re-use. This is an indicative decision metric, not a full LCA audit.

Cost structure (list)

    ECOFFICES – FIT-OUT GENERAL CONTRACTOR
    By default, all values are calculated in PLN by the engine and displayed in EUR. You can switch the visible result to PLN using the “Show PLN” option. The EUR view uses the EUR/PLN exchange-rate field, which can be filled automatically from NBP or adjusted manually.
    Values are NET by default. This calculation is based on market data from a general contractor, is indicative in nature and does not constitute a commercial offer.
    For estimates and delivery inquiries: [email protected].
    Related Ecoffices calculators

    The fit-out budget is an important step, but a complete decision also requires area, TCO and carbon footprint analysis

    The CAPEX calculator shows the entry cost of preparing an office space, but it does not yet answer three key questions: whether the assumed area is correct, what the full lease cost will be over time, and what ESG footprint a given scenario will generate. That is why it is worth completing the analysis with the test-fit calculator, TCO calculator and Carbon Engine.

    Four Ecoffices calculators create one coherent decision-making model: area → investment cost → occupancy cost → carbon footprint.

    Ecoffices fit-out and office finishing cost calculator

    How much does office fit-out and office finishing cost in Q2 2026 — according to Ecoffices experts and our calculator methodology

    In the second quarter of 2026, the question “how much does an office fit-out cost?” or “how much does office finishing cost?” should not be reduced to a single rate per square metre. From the perspective of an investor, tenant and management board, the more important question is: what budget layers are involved, what actually increases the cost and what class of office we want to build. This is why the Ecoffices calculator does not work as a simple “m² x price” converter, but as an investment model. It combines the cost base, functional programme, office layout, standard, glazing, equipment, AV and IT, building systems, logistics, level of resource retention, simplified carbon footprint, risk and delivery time. As a result, the output is not a random number from the internet, but an ordered CAPEX estimate based on Ecoffices’ design and delivery logic.

    Ecoffices position
    The cost of office fit-out and finishing should be read in layers: through standard, programme, installations, technology, logistics and real project constraints.
    Ecoffices methodology
    In the calculator, cost is not one number. It is the result of the base, programme, cost layers, technology, logistics, resource retention and investor decisions.
    Practical conclusion
    Two offices with the same floor area may have completely different CAPEX because they differ in layout, glazing, installations, AV, furniture, systems and building conditions.
    Model results from the Ecoffices CAPEX Engine calculator

    6 office fit-out and finishing scenarios in Q2 2026 — from 320 m² to 2840 m²

    The scenarios below show how the office fit-out and finishing budget changes for specific areas: 320, 745, 1370, 1750, 2200 and 2840 m². Each variant includes not only floor area, but also standard, office layout, logistics, HVAC, glazing, furniture, AV/IT, building systems, server room, resource retention, landlord contribution and simplified carbon footprint. The data is model-based, but kept within a realistic range: from PLN 2260/m² to PLN 6005/m² net.

    Net CAPEX range PLN 723k – 17.05m for offices from 320 to 2840 m²
    Net cost / m² PLN 2260 – 6005/m² realistic range of model scenarios
    Landlord contribution 0–28% CAPEX depending on scale, lease and negotiations
    CO₂e footprint 49.6 – 1292.2 t model with 155 / 195 / 265 kgCO₂e/m² references
    Methodological assumption: the scenarios are examples intended to show the calculator logic, not to replace a commercial offer. The base cost comes from the Eco Start / Eco Flow / Eco Signature variants, and the final result includes adjustments for programme, logistics, HVAC, Shell & Core, glazing, furniture, IT/AV, building systems, PM, server room, resource retention, landlord contribution and model risk. The simplified CO₂e footprint is calculated according to the updated Ecoffices model: Eco Start 155 kgCO₂e/m², Eco Flow 195 kgCO₂e/m², Eco Signature 265 kgCO₂e/m², with a 220 kgCO₂e/m² benchmark and adjustments for scope, technical complexity, logistics and resource retention.
    Model office fit-out and finishing cost scenarios according to the Ecoffices CAPEX Engine — Q2 2026
    Scenario Investment profile Area Team Work model Initial condition Standard Net base / m² Net CAPEX / m² Functional programme Fit-test Delivery scope HVAC Glazing Furniture IT/AV Building systems Server room Resource retention Logistics Net CAPEX Risk range Construction works Finishes Installations Extras / PM / FF&E Landlord contribution Tenant CAPEX CAPEX vs annual rent Schedule CO₂e kg CO₂e/m² vs benchmark Main cost driver Ecoffices conclusion
    S1320 m² office Eco Start Small office with a controlled entry budget 320 m² 32 people Mainly office-based Developer standard Eco Start PLN 2260 PLN 2260/m² 32 workstations, 2 rooms, kitchenette, basic open space Tight fit, 78/100 Hard Fit-Out Basic Low / optional Outside the base scope Outside the base scope Light None 0% Normal PLN 723,200 PLN 665,344 – 781,056, ±8% 31% 23% 34% 12% 0% / PLN 0 PLN 723,200 1.9x 18 weeks 49.6 t 155 kg −29.5% scope control and simple programme The most economical variant. It works with a simple programme, but has limited margin for meeting rooms, offices and extras.
    S2745 m² office Eco Flow Medium-sized office for a service company 745 m² 62 people Hybrid Developer standard Eco Flow PLN 3080 PLN 3420/m² 62 workstations, 5 meeting rooms, 3 offices, kitchen, focus rooms Comfortable, 88/100 Hard Fit-Out Extended Medium, rooms + selected offices Partly within scope Basic package Fire alarm / basic approvals Logical point 10% Normal PLN 2,547,900 PLN 2,293,110 – 2,802,690, ±10% 28% 24% 33% 15% 22% / PLN 560,538 PLN 1,987,362 2.6x 21 weeks 173.1 t 232 kg +5.5% HVAC, glazing and fuller equipment A typical business variant. The budget increases against the base, but remains within a rational cost-per-square-metre range.
    S31370 m² office AV/IT Large office for a technology company 1370 m² 115 people Hybrid Shell & Core Eco Flow PLN 3080 PLN 4550/m² 115 workstations, 8 rooms, boardroom, focus, booths, server room Tight fit, 81/100 All-In High standard High, rooms + boardroom PLN 4900 / workstation PLN 2500 / workstation Fire alarm + sprinklers + BMS Standard, 12 m², 4 RACK, 24 kW 8% Night / weekend PLN 6,233,500 PLN 5,236,140 – 7,230,860, ±16% 27% 21% 38% 14% 26% / PLN 1,620,710 PLN 4,612,790 3.6x 25 weeks 475.4 t 347 kg +57.7% Shell & Core, HVAC, server room, BMS and AV A technically heavier scenario. The cost is not driven by finishing standard alone, but by installations, AV/IT, server room and building approvals.
    S41750 m² modernisation The company stays in its current office and modernises the space 1750 m² 145 people Hybrid Renovation / modernisation Eco Flow PLN 2480 PLN 2800/m² 145 workstations, 10 rooms, kitchen, storage, partial layout change Comfortable, 91/100 Hard Fit-Out Extended Medium, retaining some walls Partial replacement PLN 1800 / workstation Light / existing systems None 45% Normal PLN 4,900,000 PLN 4,410,000 – 5,390,000, ±10% 28% 25% 31% 16% 0% / PLN 0 PLN 4,900,000 2.2x 22 weeks 245.0 t 140 kg −36.4% resource retention and limiting installation changes The best compromise between cost, ESG and function. Resource retention lowers both budget and carbon footprint, but requires a good audit of the existing condition.
    S52200 m² HQ Eco Signature Headquarters with a strong representative effect 2200 m² 175 people Office-based and hybrid Developer standard Eco Signature PLN 5200 PLN 5890/m² 175 workstations, 12 rooms, boardroom, offices, chillout, server room Tight fit, 82/100 All-In High standard High, but controlled PLN 6500 / workstation PLN 2500 / workstation Fire alarm + voice alarm + sprinklers + BMS Extended, 18 m², 6 RACK, 45 kW 8% Difficult PLN 12,958,000 PLN 10,884,720 – 15,031,280, ±16% 27% 25% 35% 13% 28% / PLN 3,628,240 PLN 9,329,760 4.2x 25 weeks 1031.8 t 469 kg +113.2% high standard, logistics, systems and server room A representative, but still realistic HQ scenario. It requires scope control, because every additional premium element quickly multiplies CAPEX.
    S6Large 2840 m² office Large space in a high standard, but with scope control 2840 m² 230 people Hybrid and office-based Developer standard Eco Signature PLN 5200 PLN 6005/m² 230 workstations, 16 rooms, boardroom, offices, kitchens, server room Tight fit, 80/100 All-In High standard High, controlled by area PLN 6500 / workstation PLN 2500 / workstation Fire alarm + voice alarm + sprinklers + BMS Extended, 24 m², 8 RACK, 60 kW 10% Difficult PLN 17,054,200 PLN 14,325,528 – 19,782,872, ±16% 26% 24% 36% 14% 28% / PLN 4,775,176 PLN 12,279,024 4.3x 25 weeks 1292.2 t 455 kg +106.8% scale, installations, systems and logistics With a large floor area, the key is not individual materials, but control of the programme, installations, logistics and standard of repeatable zones.
    Ecoffices interactive comparison module

    Scenario comparison CAPEX

    Select a scenario to see the cost structure, total CAPEX, cost per m², landlord contribution, tenant-side CAPEX, schedule, risk, CO₂e footprint and the key investment conclusion.

    CAPEX structure by layers

    Construction works, finishes, installations and extras show where the budget is actually working.

    Works Finishes Installations Extras
    Area
    Team
    Standard
    Fit-test
    Model risk
    CO₂e
    Ecoffices analytical conclusion
    Select a scenario to see the conclusion.
    Realistic model range
    PLN 2260 → 6005/m²

    The scenarios were set for specific areas from 320 to 2840 m², without extreme or low-credibility unit rates.

    Biggest impact on the difference
    programme + technical scope

    The biggest differences come from the number of rooms, HVAC, glazing, building systems, AV/IT, server room and logistics — not from floor area alone.

    Most useful management indicator
    tenant CAPEX

    Only after including the landlord contribution can you see what cost actually remains on the tenant side and how to compare it with annual rent.

    Conclusion from model CAPEX data
    In office fit-out and finishing calculations, the lowest rate per metre is not what wins. The winning scenario is the one that best combines function, technical scope, schedule, risk, landlord contribution and the real working standard. That is why cost should be analysed through layers, not through one averaged number.

    In the Ecoffices model, the starting point is not a general assumption, but a conscious standard definition. The current calculator structure is based on three proprietary levels: Eco Start, Eco Flow and Eco Signature. These variants are not just marketing labels. Each has a different cost base, a different glazing logic, a different typical equipment level and a different default technical-layer load. This means the investor gets an answer from the outset: whether they are building a cost-rational, business-oriented or more representative office.

    Base levels in the Ecoffices calculator — hard input numbers

    According to the current Ecoffices methodology, after agreed variant adjustments, the base net cost / m² used in the calculator is as follows:

    Eco Start
    rational variant
    Base calculation level: PLN 2260/m² net for developer standard. This is the starting point for offices with a simpler layout, more controlled glazing scope and a cautious approach to extras.
    Eco Flow
    business variant
    Base calculation level: PLN 3080/m² net. This is closest to the reality of a contemporary business office, where glazing, a higher finishing standard, IT/AV and fuller equipment appear more often.
    Eco Signature
    premium variant
    Base calculation level: PLN 5200/m² net. This level corresponds to projects with a strong image component, higher material standard, many technology layers and demanding coordination.

    These numbers do not yet represent the full final cost. They are the cost base from which the calculator starts working. The final result is then adjusted by office layout, scope of works, logistics type, share of glazing, equipment scope, building systems, resource retention level, floor area size, schedule and additional modules — including the server room, if the investor plans one.

    How Ecoffices experts view fit-out cost today

    From the Ecoffices perspective, the cost of office fit-out and finishing in Q2 2026 should be understood as the cost of an office scenario, not as a single price per metre. This is a very important distinction. An office does not cost “the same” just because it has a similar area. A different budget is created for a project with a simple open space, limited glazing and conservative AV, and a different one for a space with more meeting rooms, offices, glazing, high-standard HVAC, extended technology, additional building requirements and a stronger representative layer.

    In practice, this means that at Ecoffices we do not look at cost through one final number, but through the project structure. We are interested not only in “how much it will be”, but also why it will be that amount. This is the fundamental difference between an indicative tool and a real investment model.

    How to read the Ecoffices calculator result
    The result is not a “market price from a table”. It is an ordered answer to the question of what budget is created by a specific layout, standard, technology and defined scope of works.

    Basic technical and functional assumptions in the Ecoffices model

    What distinguishes the Ecoffices calculator from simple estimators is not only the cost layers, but also hard usage and spatial parameters. In the model, we assume among other things:

    Ecoffices hard model assumptions
    13 m³/person as a simplified volume threshold, 220 kgCO₂e / m² as the office fit-out and finishing carbon footprint benchmark, as well as standard indicative capacity ratios: 10 m²/person for Eco Start, 12 m²/person for Eco Flow and 15 m²/person for Eco Signature.

    For embodied carbon, the calculator uses three reference scenarios: 155 kgCO₂e/m² for Eco Start, 195 kgCO₂e/m² for Eco Flow and 265 kgCO₂e/m² for Eco Signature. The result is then adjusted for work scope, office layout, glazing, HVAC, building systems, IT/AV, furniture, server room, logistics, fast-track mode and resource retention. It is still an indicative model, not a full LCA audit, but it shows the impact of decisions much better than one fixed value for every project.

    Functional programme — hard areas that affect the result

    In the Ecoffices model, the functional programme is numerical rather than descriptive. Indicatively, we assume among other things:

    Workstations
    6.0 m² for a dedicated workstation and 4.5 m² for a temporary hot-desk workstation.
    Meeting rooms
    12 m² for a 4-person room, 20 m² for a 6–8-person room, 32 m² for a 10–12-person room and 44 m² for a boardroom.
    Offices and extras
    9 / 13 / 22 m² for 1-, 2- and 4-person offices, plus social area, booths and shared zones.

    In addition, the kitchenette is calculated as an 8 m² base plus around 1.1 m² per person simultaneously using the dining area, storage is estimated at around 10 / 20 / 30 m², phone booths at about 2 m², focus rooms at about 7 m² and circulation uplift at around 28%. In practice, this means the calculator does not count “bare metres”, but the real office programme.

    Which cost layers build the final result

    In the Ecoffices model, the investor sees cost not as a single sum, but as a cumulative set of layers. From an investment decision perspective, this is a major advantage, because it immediately shows whether the budget is loaded mainly by construction works, finishes, installations or extras.

    Layer 1
    Construction works
    Partitions, ceilings, flooring, painting. Its share increases with a more divided layout, smaller floor area and greater scope of physical works.
    Layer 2
    Finishes and built-in elements
    Glass, joinery, kitchens, built-ins, reception. This layer is most responsible for the final visual effect. A higher share of glazing strongly increases CAPEX.
    Layer 3
    Technology
    HVAC, electrical systems, AV, IT, BMS. This is the most frequently underestimated part. In practice, installations and building systems often decide the budget result.

    In the calculator logic, in developer standard the installation layer has a very large share. The model assumes that in such a scenario around 44% of the cost base works on installations, while the remaining part is split indicatively into 55% construction works and 45% finishes. In modernisation, the installation share falls to around 36% of the base, but demolition, clashes and scope risk become more important.

    What increases the calculator result the most

    In Ecoffices practice, the following parameter groups currently have the strongest impact on final cost:

    Strongest cost drivers in Q2 2026
    1. building condition, 2. number of rooms, 3. glazing share, 4. HVAC level, 5. AV and IT scope, 6. building systems, 7. furniture and built-ins, 8. logistics, 9. building class, 10. area effect.

    This matters because investors often try to optimise the budget through minor material corrections, while the biggest effect comes from simplifying the programme, reducing the number of small rooms or taking a rational approach to technology.

    Glazing — one of the most underestimated items

    In the Ecoffices model, internal glazing is not an abstract add-on, but a specific item. We assume an indicative range from PLN 1100/m² to PLN 2500/m², and the presets set glazing by default at PLN 1100/m² for Eco Start, PLN 1350/m² for Eco Flow and PLN 1700/m² for Eco Signature. A higher share of glazing also means more demanding doors, more difficult acoustics and execution details.

    Equipment, IT and server room

    Typical default furniture levels are PLN 4900 / workstation for Eco Start and Eco Flow and PLN 6500 / workstation for Eco Signature. For AV/IT technology, the model assumes from PLN 1800 to PLN 2500 / workstation. The calculator also treats the server room as important, because it affects not only area, but also cooling, electrical power and execution risks. In the layered model, it is immediately clear how these decisions change the budget.

    Schedule — how long office fit-out and finishing takes

    Time is money. In the Ecoffices model, the schedule is: 6 weeks for design, 2 weeks for approvals and 12–16 weeks for works and handovers. An overly complex layout, dense logistics or higher building requirements extend delivery time, which the calculator immediately reflects in the final timeline.

    Resource retention, carbon footprint and refinancing

    The calculator allows the financial and carbon result to be reduced through the resource retention option, meaning the retention of part of the existing infrastructure, installations, luminaires, floorboxes, walls, ceilings, floors or equipment. With a high level of resource retention, the impact on carbon footprint may reach around 35% reduction in the simplified model. In addition, the system shows not only the total cost, but the tenant-side cost after deducting the landlord’s contribution — the so-called TIA / contribution. This is key to real negotiations.

    Summary: how much does office fit-out and finishing cost in Q2 2026

    According to Ecoffices experts, in Q2 2026 office fit-out and finishing should be analysed through hard base levels: PLN 2260/m² (Eco Start), PLN 3080/m² (Eco Flow) and PLN 5200/m² (Eco Signature). The final budget is the result of this base adjusted by function, installations, glazing, resource retention and time. The investor is not buying a “square metre”, but a specific office scenario.

    If the goal is a fair investment decision, do not rely on generalisations. Check the base, add the programme, calculate installations, assess the carbon footprint, include resource retention and calculate the landlord contribution — this is exactly what the Ecoffices calculation engine provides.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    What is included in the office fit-out cost calculation in the Ecoffices calculator?

    The calculator shows an indicative, layered cost of fit-out delivery — from shell & core condition or from refurbishment / modernization.

    • construction and finishing works,
    • installations (HVAC, electrical, water and drainage),
    • glazing, fixed joinery, and carpentry elements,
    • optionally: furniture, IT / AV / Wi-Fi, BMS, fire alarm system, sprinklers, external PM,
    • design (depending on the selected scope),
    • server room / IT back-of-house – if included in the program.

    The calculation also considers the functional program (meeting rooms, offices, kitchenette, storage, booths, focus rooms, server room), attendance model, minimum volume of 13 m³ / person, and risk layers. The result is indicative and is intended for budgeting decisions, not as a replacement for a contractor’s offer.

    What are the base cost / m² levels in the Ecoffices calculator?

    In the current version of the calculator, the base levels for shell & core condition are:

    • Eco StartPLN 2,260 / m² net,
    • Eco FlowPLN 3,080 / m² net,
    • Eco SignaturePLN 5,200 / m² net.

    These are calculation bases, not always the final all-in cost. The final result depends on the functional program, glazing, installations, building systems, furniture, AV / IT, logistics, server room, re-use, and all other settings.

    What does the cost of an office fit-out depend on most?

    The biggest impact comes not from the area itself, but from program complexity and the number of technical layers.

    • the number of meeting rooms, offices, and other enclosed rooms,
    • the share of glazing in meeting rooms and offices,
    • the scope of installations (HVAC, electrical, fire alarm, BMS, sprinklers),
    • the level of equipment – furniture, AV, IT, joinery,
    • the starting condition: shell & core vs refurbishment / modernization,
    • the level of re-use in refurbishment,
    • the delivery mode (standard vs fast-track),
    • logistics and building requirements,
    • server room / IT back-of-house, if included in the project.

    In practice, 10 additional small rooms can generate a greater cost increase than dozens of square meters of open space.

    How does a server room affect fit-out cost?

    A server room is not just “a small IT room.” In the calculator, it works as a special function that simultaneously affects:

    • program area,
    • electrical scope and power demand,
    • HVAC and cooling,
    • AV / IT and cabling scope,
    • the level of delivery risk and coordination.

    That is why even a small server room can change not only a single cost item, but also the budget structure and timeline of the entire investment.

    What cost layers does the Ecoffices calculator show?

    The calculator shows cost as a layered structure, not just as one total.

    • construction works – walls, ceilings, flooring, painting, delivery works,
    • finishes and joinery – glass, fixed joinery, carpentry, kitchens, reception,
    • installations and systems – HVAC, electrical, AV, IT, BMS, fire alarm, sprinklers,
    • add-ons and extra layers – design, PM, fast-track, equipment, refinancing, etc.

    This makes it possible to immediately see whether the budget is mainly driven by the construction layer, installation layer, finishing layer, or technology.

    How long does an office fit-out take according to the Ecoffices model?

    The Ecoffices model typically assumes:

    • design: approx. 6 weeks,
    • approvals: approx. 2 weeks,
    • delivery: usually 12–16 weeks depending on area and complexity,
    • commissioning / handover and buffer: usually 2–4 weeks.

    In practice, the entire process usually fits within a maximum of 25 weeks. Fast-track shortens construction, but almost always increases cost and organizational pressure.

    In fit-out, what is classified as CAPEX and what as OPEX?

    In simple terms: fit-out is CAPEX, while office operation is OPEX.

    CAPEX usually includes:

    • construction and finishing works, installations, glazing, joinery,
    • often also furniture and IT / AV – depending on the company’s policy,
    • design, coordination, and part of the implementation costs.

    OPEX usually includes:

    • rent, service charge, utilities, cleaning, security,
    • services, inspections, and office operations,
    • operating costs during the lease term.

    That is why, in investment analysis, it is worth looking not only at CAPEX itself, but also at the total cost of occupying the space.

    How do you calculate fit-out cost “per month” and “per workstation”?

    This is one of the best comparison metrics for a CFO, management board, and investor.

    Simple formula:

    • cost / month = total net cost ÷ number of lease months (e.g. 60 or 84),
    • cost / workstation / month = (cost / month) ÷ number of workstations.

    This approach makes it possible to compare options not only at CAPEX level, but also in terms of the organization’s actual monthly burden.

    What budget contingency should be assumed for fit-out and why?

    Budget contingency protects the investor against costs that appear only after approvals and detailed delivery issues are finalized.

    • installation clashes and building constraints,
    • program changes on the user side,
    • differences between the initial estimate and contractor offers,
    • fire safety scope, BMS, and formalities,
    • logistics, timelines, and material availability.

    In the calculator, we show this as a risk range. The better the input data and the more defined the program, the smaller the deviation.

    What do the “risk ranges” in the calculator mean?

    Risk ranges show how much the result may shift when delivery or technical assumptions change.

    • building class and landlord guidelines,
    • unknown installation clashes,
    • program changes during the process,
    • price, logistics, and labor availability fluctuations,
    • technical scope that becomes visible only after building analysis.

    This is not a “calculator error,” but a deliberate way of showing that fit-out cost naturally includes a range of uncertainty.

    How does re-use work in refurbishment / modernization?

    Re-use means using part of the existing elements instead of building everything from scratch.

    • adapting part of the installations,
    • retaining part of the walls or ceilings,
    • using luminaires, floor boxes, or other infrastructure elements.

    In the Ecoffices model, up to 70% re-use can be assumed. This can reduce both cost and the project’s carbon footprint.

    How is the carbon footprint (CO₂e) calculated in the calculator?

    The model assumes a baseline of 190 kgCO₂e / m² for fit-out.

    This is a simplified indicator used for indicative decision-making. As the level of re-use increases, the result is reduced linearly. A full LCA audit requires detailed material and engineering data.

    Can the landlord cover part of the fit-out cost?

    Yes — often in the form of a fit-out contribution / budget or another refinancing model.

    • the level of support depends on lease length and the tenant’s negotiating strength,
    • settlement usually requires documentation approval and compliance with building guidelines,
    • the support may reduce the tenant-side cost, but it does not change the total project CAPEX.

    That is why, in the calculator, it is worth distinguishing between the total project cost and the cost after refinancing.

    Does the calculator include furniture, AV, and IT?

    Yes — as separate, optional cost layers.

    • workstation furniture,
    • IT / AV / Wi-Fi,
    • fixed joinery such as kitchens, reception desk, or wardrobes.

    This makes it possible to compare “bare fit-out” with the full investment budget, without artificially mixing different scopes into one number.

    For a 5–7 year lease, is it worth investing in a higher standard?

    In many cases, yes — provided that the higher standard is driven by function, durability, and user quality, not just visual effect.

    • better materials usually age better,
    • there is less need for refresh works during the lease,
    • higher quality improves how the office is perceived by employees and clients,
    • part of the cost can be spread over a long period of use.

    That is why the calculator allows comparison of Eco Start / Eco Flow / Eco Signature and analysis not only of total cost, but also of cost per month and cost after refinancing.